Ultrasonography of the proximal region of the forelimb: elbow, shoulder and scapula

Ultrasonography of the proximal forelimb is not only possible but can provide a greater amount of information than radiographs, though in most cases both techniques should be used complementarily. Many pathologies in this area can be evaluated with a good ultrasound exam, and most veterinarians can perform this with the ultrasound scanners they already have. To obtain a diagnostic exam, it’s essential to refine the technique, practice on normal horses, and have a detailed study of the region’s anatomy.